Summary
Overview
Work History
Education
Trainings and Certifications
Teaching engagements
Publications
Speaking and Policy Dialogues
Languages
Timeline
Generic
Diwa Samad

Diwa Samad

Health Economist
Washington DC,DC

Summary

A health economist with a strong background in health system financing, governance, and public sector economics. Hands-on experience implementing major health sector reforms in challenging development contexts and a proven record of providing high-quality technical assistance through international organizations to governments in low- and middle-income countries. Passionate about achieving health equity and improving health and social outcomes for the most vulnerable population groups.

Overview

11
11
years of professional experience

Work History

Health Economist

World Bank, the Global Financing Facility
11.2023 - Current
  • Lead GFF RMET initiatives to strengthen countries' capacity to use health financing data for planning, budgeting, and policy decisions, ensuring alignment of financial resources with health priorities
  • Support GFF country focal points on use of health finance data analytics and how it informs development of GFF investment cases, WB operations, and country’s annual planning and budgeting process
  • This includes analyzing macroeconomic and health financing data to improve discussions on alignment, prioritization, equity, financial protection, and health financing reform
  • Collaborate with Global Fund, Gavi, WHO, and other global institutions on aligning technical support to countries' capacities to use data and evidence for effective health sector planning and budgeting and aligning efforts with broader PFM reform in the country
  • Contribute to GFF engagement approaches related to the areas of governance and social protection
  • In collaboration with the WB FCV team, contributed to GFF approach in challenging contexts, including identifying and tailoring health financing approaches to protect health of women and children.

Senior Specialist, Resilient and Sustainable systems for Health

The Global Fund
11.2021 - 11.2023
  • Contributed to the development of normative guidance, tools and metrics to support the implementation of GF’s health system and financing guide
  • This included providing specialized health financing support on strategic purchasing, community health financing, and transition financing
  • Served as the Global Fund health system advisor for the South & East Asia regions, focusing on Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Laos (PDR)
  • Supported World Bank and Global Fund joint financing operations for the country’s PHC program - HANSA and HANSA II
  • Served as the technical lead for transition financing in Central Asia and Eastern Europe, focusing on health financing for key and vulnerable population groups (Global Fund Social Contracting Agenda) and on community health financing (Sub-Saharan Africa)
  • Advised and contributed to Global Fund engagement in fragile and conflict-affected countries, including grant structure revisions and navigating co-financing approaches at the World Bank (e.g., in South Sudan)
  • Contributed to Global Fund partnerships with the World Bank on adjusting Program for Result approaches to government operations.

Adviser to the President of Afghanistan on Healthcare Reforms

Office of the President, Afghanistan
05.2020 - 08.2021
  • Oversaw the government's pandemic preparedness committee, focusing on health, economic, and social protection measures to contain COVID-19 and strengthen Afghanistan's resilience to future pandemics and shocks
  • Supported health service delivery and social protection mechanisms for internally displaced communities suffering from the triple shocks of COVID-19, conflict, and climate change
  • Created and supervised a team of national and international experts to develop a post-pandemic and conflict transformation roadmap for Afghanistan’s health system
  • Collaborated with Ministries of Health from Turkey, Singapore, Thailand, UAE, and India to gather and apply best health financing and service delivery practices for Afghanistan’s health reform vision
  • Led cross-sectoral teams, including the ministries of health and finance to review PFM challenges affecting health service delivery
  • This led to increased hospital autonomy, flexible funding approaches for PHC providers, and enhanced private sector engagement in public-private partnerships for hospitals
  • Developed technical briefs and presentations for high-level forums and meetings chaired by the President of Afghanistan.

Deputy Health Minister – Policy, planning and Health Financing

Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
10.2018 - 05.2020
  • Led major health financing reforms undertaken by the government of Afghanistan, including health budget revisions that resulted in significant PFM changes, revising Afghanistan's health service delivery contracting framework to enhance patient-centered services, conducting the Ministry of Health's first functional review which led to HRH reforms, and establishing an emergency procurement framework during the pandemic
  • Collaborated with the Ministry of Finance and other stakeholders to implement these changes effectively
  • Served as the government's primary liaison with major international partners, including the World Bank and GFF
  • Contributed to the design of major WB operations in Afghanistan (SEHATMANDI, COVID-19 health operation, and Citizen Charter Community Development programs)
  • Led analytical activities to ensure primary health service resilience and adequate health financing
  • Generated evidence for domestic resource mobilization and established advocacy groups for increased health funding
  • Strengthened associations for doctors, nurses, and CHWs to engage in budget discussions.

Senior Specialist on Health, Education, and Social Protection

Centre for government reform |Presidential initiative for human capital development
09.2016 - 10.2018
  • Conducted independent evaluations of healthcare projects, including the System Enhancement for Health Action and Transition (SEHAT), the largest World Bank-supported health program in Afghanistan
  • These evaluations guided the design of the subsequent WB operation, with most of the recommendations from the report integrated into the design
  • Assisted the Afghanistan National Statistics and Information Authority and the University of Oxford on the design and implementation of the Afghanistan Multidimensional Poverty Index 2016–2017 report and analysis
  • Developed a policy brief on human capital development for a government-wide poverty reduction council led by the Ministry of Finance, focusing on socio-economic inequalities in healthcare
  • Created policy briefs, presentations, and analytical products for significant high-level government councils led by the Minister of Finance, Minister of Health, and Minister of Rural Development and Education.

Researcher

University Malaya |Faculty of Economics and department of quantitative surveying
01.2015 - 09.2016
  • Assisted the department with data collection and analysis, and the development of grant/project proposals focused on ASEAN household vulnerability to economic shocks and climate change
  • Served as the lead researcher in the project 'affordable health care and housing for vulnerable population groups in Malaysia.' Contributed ASEAN regional initiative on human development – focused on transferring lessons from Singapore and Malaysia to lower income ASEAN countries.

Member of Research Development and Part time Tutor

University Tun Abdul Razak | School of Government| Economics, International Development & Public Policy
01.2014 - 04.2016
  • Facilitated undergraduate students' learning through tutorials, seminars, and extracurricular activities
  • This included part-time lecturing on two subjects: 'Macroeconomics' and 'Public Finance.' Contributed to the university's research grants focused on the private health market in ASEAN, specifically the chapter on Malaysia.

Strategic Planning and Policy Advocacy

Malaysian Investment and Development Authority| Ministry of International Trade and Industry Malaysia
06.2013 - 09.2013
  • Conducted surveys, field trips, and key informant discussions to gather data on the living conditions of ASEAN citizens, especially those in the bottom 40% income group
  • Analyzed socio-economic inequities to prepare an investment case for increasing subsidies for health and education.

Education

Master of Economics -

University of Malaya
Malaysia
05.2001 -

Bachelor of Economics -

Kuala Lumpur Premier School of Business (Unirazak)
Malaysia
05.2001 -

Trainings and Certifications

  • International Monetary Fund - Public Finance Management Course, 2024
  • Strengthening Community Health Workers Programming, Harvard Medical School, 2022
  • Global Flagship Course on Health Systems Strengthening and Sustainable Financing, Washington D.C., 2017

Teaching engagements

University of Oxford, Blavatnik School of Government, 2024

Teaching fellow for a course organized by the Government Outcomes Lab, designed for Master of Public Policy students and practitioners from the UK, Brazil, India, Israel, Burkina-Faso, Nigeria, and Qatar. Organized a special session on strategic purchasing in health and the role of different stakeholders in its success.


Guest lecturer at various universities in Asia and Europe, 

Teaching and knowledge exchange across universities in Asia and Europe (University of Singapore, UCL, University of Geneva, Kabul University Faculty of Economics, etc.) and engaged in student mentorship.


Publications

  • Thomas, C., Couffinhal, A., Samad, D., & Gabani, J. (2024, April 9). How strong public financial management can break down barriers to improving health for women, children, and adolescents. World Bank Blogs. Retrieved from 'https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/health/How-strong-public-financial-management-can-break-down-barriers'.
  • Samad, Diwa, et al. 'The effectiveness of pay-for-performance contracts with non-governmental organizations in Afghanistan–results of a controlled interrupted time series analysis.' BMC Health Services Research 23.1 (2023): 1-12.
  • Samad, Diwa., Naem, A. J., & Feroz, F. (2021). Afghanistan: health sector gains in peril. The Lancet, 398(10306), 1127.
  • Ziwary, SR., Samad, Diwa., Johnson, CD., & Edwards, RT (2016) Impact of place of residence on place of death in Wales: An observational study, BMC Journal of Palliative Care (https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-017-0261-5).
  • Estrada, M. A. R., Samad, Diwa., & Ho, Y. J. (2018). The External Sector Vulnerability Monitoring Index: The Case of Chinese and ASEAN-5 Economies. Contemporary Economics, 12(3), 301-315.
  • Samad, Diwa, Nurshuhada Zainon, and Eric Lou. 'Malaysian housing affordability policies revisited.' Open House International 42, no. 1 (2017): 44-51.

Speaking and Policy Dialogues

  • Organized and led a joint session with Gavi and the Global Fund on health service delivery in fragile and conflict-affected settings, Global Health Campus, Geneva, May 2022.
  • Speaker at a session on sustaining basic health services and COVID-19 control in Afghanistan, Centre for Global Development, 2021.
  • Speaker at the University of Oxford Social Outcomes Conference organized by the Government Outcomes Lab – special session on outcome-based financing and the role of innovation.
  • Speaker at the Atlantic Council on healthcare’s essential role in stabilizing Afghanistan, Washington DC, 2021.
  • Moderated the Afghanistan Conference 2020 session on 'Support to Peace and Prosperity through Public-Private Partnerships.'
  • Guest lecturer at various universities in Asia and Europe.
  • Research presenter at the 11th Ministerial Conference’s Think Tank session of the World Trade Organization – Pharmaceutical trade and supply chain in health, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2017.

Languages

Persian/Dari
Native or Bilingual
Pashto
Native or Bilingual
Urdu/Hindi
Professional Working
Russian
Limited Working
Turkish
Limited Working
Arabic
Limited Working
French
Elementary
Indonesian
Elementary

Timeline

Health Economist

World Bank, the Global Financing Facility
11.2023 - Current

Senior Specialist, Resilient and Sustainable systems for Health

The Global Fund
11.2021 - 11.2023

Adviser to the President of Afghanistan on Healthcare Reforms

Office of the President, Afghanistan
05.2020 - 08.2021

Deputy Health Minister – Policy, planning and Health Financing

Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
10.2018 - 05.2020

Senior Specialist on Health, Education, and Social Protection

Centre for government reform |Presidential initiative for human capital development
09.2016 - 10.2018

Researcher

University Malaya |Faculty of Economics and department of quantitative surveying
01.2015 - 09.2016

Member of Research Development and Part time Tutor

University Tun Abdul Razak | School of Government| Economics, International Development & Public Policy
01.2014 - 04.2016

Strategic Planning and Policy Advocacy

Malaysian Investment and Development Authority| Ministry of International Trade and Industry Malaysia
06.2013 - 09.2013

Master of Economics -

University of Malaya
05.2001 -

Bachelor of Economics -

Kuala Lumpur Premier School of Business (Unirazak)
05.2001 -
Diwa SamadHealth Economist